元素周期表图表

元素沸点表

沸点是液体在标准大气压下变为气体的温度。图表以摄氏度显示，表中同时给出开尔文和华氏度。

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低高(°C)

无数据

标有 * 的数值是对超重元素的预测值，这些元素每次只合成过几个原子，因此未计入色标和排名。

变化趋势

沸点的总体规律与熔点相同：周期表中部的过渡金属最高，右侧的稀有气体和气态非金属最低。铼和钨的沸点超过 5500 °C，而氦在 −269 °C 就会沸腾，仅比绝对零度高约 4 度。室温下有十一种元素是气体。

最高

铼 (Re)5,596 °C
钨 (W)5,555 °C
钽 (Ta)5,458 °C
锇 (Os)5,012 °C
钍 (Th)4,788 °C

最低

氦 (He)-269 °C
氢 (H)-253 °C
氖 (Ne)-246 °C
氮 (N)-196 °C
氟 (F)-188 °C

全部元素的沸点

序号	元素	°C	K	°F
1	氢 (H)	-252.87	20.28	-423.2
2	氦 (He)	-268.93	4.22	-452.1
3	锂 (Li)	1,341.85	1,615	2,447.3
4	铍 (Be)	2,470.85	2,744	4,479.5
5	硼 (B)	3,999.85	4,273	7,231.7
6	碳 (C)	3,824.85	4,098	6,916.7
7	氮 (N)	-195.79	77.36	-320.4
8	氧 (O)	-182.95	90.2	-297.3
9	氟 (F)	-188.12	85.03	-306.6
10	氖 (Ne)	-246.08	27.07	-410.9
11	钠 (Na)	882.85	1,156	1,621.1
12	镁 (Mg)	1,089.85	1,363	1,993.7
13	铝 (Al)	2,518.85	2,792	4,565.9
14	硅 (Si)	3,264.85	3,538	5,908.7
15	磷 (P)	280.5	553.65	536.9
16	硫 (S)	444.6	717.75	832.3
17	氯 (Cl)	-34.04	239.11	-29.3
18	氩 (Ar)	-185.85	87.3	-302.5
19	钾 (K)	758.85	1,032	1,397.9
20	钙 (Ca)	1,483.85	1,757	2,702.9
21	钪 (Sc)	2,835.85	3,109	5,136.5
22	钛 (Ti)	3,286.85	3,560	5,948.3
23	钒 (V)	3,406.85	3,680	6,164.3
24	铬 (Cr)	2,670.85	2,944	4,839.5
25	锰 (Mn)	2,060.85	2,334	3,741.5
26	铁 (Fe)	2,860.85	3,134	5,181.5
27	钴 (Co)	2,926.85	3,200	5,300.3
28	镍 (Ni)	2,912.85	3,186	5,275.1
29	铜 (Cu)	2,561.85	2,835	4,643.3
30	锌 (Zn)	906.85	1,180	1,664.3
31	镓 (Ga)	2,203.85	2,477	3,998.9
32	锗 (Ge)	2,832.85	3,106	5,131.1
33	砷 (As)	613.85	887	1,136.9
34	硒 (Se)	684.85	958	1,264.7
35	溴 (Br)	58.8	331.95	137.8
36	氪 (Kr)	-153.22	119.93	-243.8
37	铷 (Rb)	687.85	961	1,270.1
38	锶 (Sr)	1,381.85	1,655	2,519.3
39	钇 (Y)	3,344.85	3,618	6,052.7
40	锆 (Zr)	4,408.85	4,682	7,967.9
41	铌 (Nb)	4,743.85	5,017	8,570.9
42	钼 (Mo)	4,638.85	4,912	8,381.9
43	锝 (Tc)	4,264.85	4,538	7,708.7
44	钌 (Ru)	4,149.85	4,423	7,501.7
45	铑 (Rh)	3,694.85	3,968	6,682.7
46	钯 (Pd)	2,962.85	3,236	5,365.1
47	银 (Ag)	2,161.85	2,435	3,923.3
48	镉 (Cd)	766.85	1,040	1,412.3
49	铟 (In)	2,071.85	2,345	3,761.3
50	锡 (Sn)	2,601.85	2,875	4,715.3
51	锑 (Sb)	1,586.85	1,860	2,888.3
52	碲 (Te)	987.85	1,261	1,810.1
53	碘 (I)	184.4	457.55	363.9
54	氙 (Xe)	-108.12	165.03	-162.6
55	铯 (Cs)	670.85	944	1,239.5
56	钡 (Ba)	1,896.85	2,170	3,446.3
57	镧 (La)	3,463.85	3,737	6,266.9
58	铈 (Ce)	3,423.85	3,697	6,194.9
59	镨 (Pr)	3,519.85	3,793	6,367.7
60	钕 (Nd)	3,073.85	3,347	5,564.9
61	钷 (Pm)	2,999.85	3,273	5,431.7
62	钐 (Sm)	1,793.85	2,067	3,260.9
63	铕 (Eu)	1,528.85	1,802	2,783.9
64	钆 (Gd)	3,272.85	3,546	5,923.1
65	铽 (Tb)	3,229.85	3,503	5,845.7
66	镝 (Dy)	2,566.85	2,840	4,652.3
67	钬 (Ho)	2,699.85	2,973	4,891.7
68	铒 (Er)	2,867.85	3,141	5,194.1
69	铥 (Tm)	1,949.85	2,223	3,541.7
70	镱 (Yb)	1,195.85	1,469	2,184.5
71	镥 (Lu)	3,401.85	3,675	6,155.3
72	铪 (Hf)	4,602.85	4,876	8,317.1
73	钽 (Ta)	5,457.85	5,731	9,856.1
74	钨 (W)	5,554.85	5,828	10,030.7
75	铼 (Re)	5,595.85	5,869	10,104.5
76	锇 (Os)	5,011.85	5,285	9,053.3
77	铱 (Ir)	4,427.85	4,701	8,002.1
78	铂 (Pt)	3,824.85	4,098	6,916.7
79	金 (Au)	2,855.85	3,129	5,172.5
80	汞 (Hg)	356.73	629.88	674.1
81	铊 (Tl)	1,472.85	1,746	2,683.1
82	铅 (Pb)	1,748.85	2,022	3,179.9
83	铋 (Bi)	1,563.85	1,837	2,846.9
84	钋 (Po)	961.85	1,235	1,763.3
85	砹 (At)	336.85	610	638.3
86	氡 (Rn)	-61.7	211.45	-79.1
87	钫 (Fr)	676.85	950	1,250.3
88	镭 (Ra)	1,139.85	1,413	2,083.7
89	锕 (Ac)	3,197.85	3,471	5,788.1
90	钍 (Th)	4,787.85	5,061	8,650.1
91	镤 (Pa)	4,026.85	4,300	7,280.3
92	铀 (U)	4,130.85	4,404	7,467.5
93	镎 (Np)	3,901.85	4,175	7,055.3
94	钚 (Pu)	3,227.85	3,501	5,842.1
95	镅 (Am)	2,010.85	2,284	3,651.5
96	锔 (Cm)	3,126.85	3,400	5,660.3
97	锫 (Bk)	2,626.85	2,900	4,760.3
98	锎 (Cf)	1,469.85	1,743	2,677.7
99	锿 (Es)	995.85	1,269	1,824.5
100	镄 (Fm)	—	—	—
101	钔 (Md)	—	—	—
102	锘 (No)	—	—	—
103	铹 (Lr)	—	—	—
104	𬬻 (Rf)	5,526.85*	5,800*	9,980.3*
105	𬭊 (Db)	—	—	—
106	𬭳 (Sg)	—	—	—
107	𬭛 (Bh)	—	—	—
108	𬭶 (Hs)	—	—	—
109	鿏 (Mt)	—	—	—
110	𫟼 (Ds)	—	—	—
111	𬬭 (Rg)	—	—	—
112	鿔 (Cn)	66.85*	340*	152.3*
113	鿭 (Nh)	1,156.85*	1,430*	2,114.3*
114	𫓧 (Fl)	146.85*	420*	296.3*
115	镆 (Mc)	1,126.85*	1,400*	2,060.3*
116	𫟷 (Lv)	811.85*	1,085*	1,493.3*
117	鿬 (Ts)	609.85*	883*	1,129.7*
118	鿫 (Og)	76.85*	350*	170.3*